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An aquifer is a formation that

  • A.transmits water only under artesian pressure conditions
  • B.stores and transmits water in useful quantity
  • C.stores water but will not transmit it
  • D.neither stores nor transmits water

Answer: B

Correct answer: stores and transmits water in useful quantity

Both properties are required. A formation that stores water without transmitting it is an aquiclude - clay is the type example - and one that does neither is an aquifuge. An aquifer must have interconnected voids large enough to yield water to a well at a rate worth pumping, which in practice means sand, gravel, sandstone, or fractured or weathered hard rock.

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