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Three of the following make a formation a good aquifer. The exception is

  • A.substantial saturated thickness
  • B.a well-developed fracture network in the hard rock
  • C.very fine grain size with poorly connected pores
  • D.high interconnected porosity

Answer: C

Correct answer: very fine grain size with poorly connected pores

Fine, poorly connected pores are what make clay a poor aquifer despite its high porosity: the viscous resistance is enormous and much of the water is held to the mineral surfaces. The other three are all favourable - high interconnected porosity provides both storage and flow paths, substantial saturated thickness gives transmissivity, and in hard rock a well-developed fracture network supplies the permeability the intact rock lacks.

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