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Assertion (A): A narrow droplet spectrum is unfavourable for collision growth.
Reason (R): Droplets of nearly equal size fall at nearly equal speeds and rarely overtake.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism. Terminal velocity depends on size, so a narrow spectrum gives nearly uniform fall speeds and almost no relative motion between droplets. Broadening the spectrum - by giant nuclei, by turbulence, by entrainment - is what starts collection going.

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