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Discussion

Consider the following pairs of property and description:

Rigidity in space - The axis stays fixed unless a torque acts

Precession - Response appears 90 degrees from the applied force

Precession rate - Torque divided by angular momentum

Rigidity - Increases as rotor speed falls

How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

  • A.All four
  • B.Only three
  • C.Only one
  • D.Only two

Answer: B

Correct answer: Only three

The first three are right: rigidity in space is the axis holding its direction absent a torque, precession appears 90 degrees from the applied force, and the rate is torque divided by angular momentum.

The fourth reverses the dependence. Rigidity increases with rotor speed, since angular momentum rises with it and precession for a given torque falls. A slowing rotor is a less rigid one, which is exactly why a failing vacuum pump degrades an instrument progressively.

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