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Precession appears at __________ to the applied force, in the direction of rotor rotation.

  • A.90 degrees
  • B.180 degrees
  • C.45 degrees
  • D.zero degrees

Answer: A

Correct answer: 90 degrees

Precession appears 90 degrees from the point of application, measured in the direction of rotor rotation. Push the rim at one point and the gyro responds as though pushed a quarter turn later.

The rule follows from the torque being a vector perpendicular to both the force and the spin axis. It is what makes gyroscopic behaviour counter-intuitive, and it is exactly what an instrument designer exploits: applying a torque at the right place produces the wanted movement about a different axis.

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