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Precession rate for a fixed disturbing torque as rotor speed decays.

Rotor speed (rpm)Relative angular momentumRelative precession rate
20 0001.001.00
15 0000.751.33
10 0000.502.00
5 0000.254.00

What operational warning does this table carry?

  • A.Rotor speed has no effect on accuracy
  • B.Drift falls as the rotor slows
  • C.A slowing gyro drifts increasingly
  • D.A slowing gyro stops indicating entirely

Answer: C

Precession rate is inversely proportional to angular momentum, so the drift climbs steeply as speed decays. The instrument keeps producing a believable reading throughout, which is exactly what makes a failing vacuum pump dangerous.

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