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Assertion (A): The attitude indicator shows errors during turns and accelerations.

Reason (R): Its erection sensor responds to the resultant of gravity and any applied acceleration.

Select the correct answer from the options below.

  • A.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • B.A is true but R is false
  • C.A is false but R is true
  • D.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Answer: D

Correct answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

Both are true and the second is the common cause of both errors. The erection system finds the vertical by pendulous means, and a pendulum aligns with the resultant of gravity and any applied acceleration.

Forward acceleration tilts that resultant aft, giving a false nose-up indication; a prolonged turn tilts it outward through centrifugal force, giving errors in bank and pitch. Erection is deliberately slow to limit both, which is why the errors are small and transient.

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