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Steam tables give enthalpy relative to a reference of

  • A.ice at exactly zero degrees Celsius
  • B.saturated water at the triple point
  • C.steam at one hundred degrees Celsius
  • D.water taken at the absolute zero

Answer: B

Correct answer: saturated water at the triple point

Steam tables set enthalpy and entropy to zero for saturated liquid water at the triple point, 0.01 degrees Celsius. The choice is arbitrary, as any enthalpy datum must be, and it is harmless because every calculation involves a difference in which the datum cancels - provided the same table, or the same datum, is used throughout.

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