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A vertical tower stands on ground and is surmounted by a vertical flagpole of height 18 m. At a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of the bottom and the top of the flagpole are 30° and 60° 

  • A.9 m
  • B.4 m
  • C.12 m
  • D.8 m

Answer: A

Let the tower be \( h \) m and the observer \( d \) m away. The flagpole's bottom is the tower's top.

\[ \tan 30^{\circ} = \frac{h}{d} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad d = h\sqrt{3} \]

\[ \tan 60^{\circ} = \frac{h+18}{d} \quad\Longrightarrow\quad h + 18 = \sqrt{3} \cdot h\sqrt{3} = 3h \]

\[ 2h = 18 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad h = 9 \text{ m} \]

Since \( \tan 60^{\circ} \div \tan 30^{\circ} = 3 \), the tower-plus-flagpole is always three times the tower alone - so the flagpole equals twice the tower.

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