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Two men stand on opposite sides of a tower. They measure the angles of elevation of the top of the tower as \( 30^{\circ} \) and \( 45^{\circ} \) respectively. If the height of the tower is 50 m, find the distance between the two men. (Take \( \sqrt{3} = 1.732 \))

  • A.135.5m
  • B.136.5 m
  • C.137.5 m
  • D.138.5m

Answer: B

The men are on opposite sides, so the tower's foot lies between them and their distances add.

\[ d_{30} = \frac{50}{\tan 30^{\circ}} = 50\sqrt{3} = 50 \times 1.732 = 86.6 \text{ m} \]

\[ d_{45} = \frac{50}{\tan 45^{\circ}} = 50 \text{ m} \]

\[ \text{distance apart} = 86.6 + 50 = 136.6 \approx 136.5 \text{ m} \]

The man at \( 30^{\circ} \) stands further off; the steeper the angle, the closer the observer.

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