Discussion
Two men stand on opposite sides of a tower. They measure the angles of elevation of the top of the tower as \( 30^{\circ} \) and \( 45^{\circ} \) respectively. If the height of the tower is 50 m, find the distance between the two men. (Take \( \sqrt{3} = 1.732 \))
Answer: B
The men are on opposite sides, so the tower's foot lies between them and their distances add.
\[ d_{30} = \frac{50}{\tan 30^{\circ}} = 50\sqrt{3} = 50 \times 1.732 = 86.6 \text{ m} \]
\[ d_{45} = \frac{50}{\tan 45^{\circ}} = 50 \text{ m} \]
\[ \text{distance apart} = 86.6 + 50 = 136.6 \approx 136.5 \text{ m} \]
The man at \( 30^{\circ} \) stands further off; the steeper the angle, the closer the observer.
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