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Discussion

In Ranke's view, what is the primary role of the historian ?

  • A.To entertain and inform the audience
  • B.To interpret and analyse historical events
  • C.To uncover and state the historical facts
  • D.To critique and challenge the traditional narratives

Answer: C

For Ranke, the historian's role was To uncover and state the historical facts.

Leopold von Ranke famously said the historian's task was to show the past 'wie es eigentlich gewesen' (as it actually was), through critical study of original documents, especially archival sources, rather than to pass judgement or draw lessons.

Interpretation and critique were the concerns of later schools, and entertainment was the opposite of his scientific, document-based ideal.

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