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Match the following :

InventorInvention
i Charles Babbagea. Punched Cards
ii. Herman Hollerithb. Difference Engine
iii. Blaise Pascalc. Calculator for multiplication.
iv. Baron Gottfriedd. Mechanical adding machine

Choose the most appropriate option from below :

  • A.i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
  • B.i-a, ii-d, iii-b, iv-c
  • C.i-b, ii-c, iii-d, iv-a
  • D.i-d, ii-c, iii-a, iv-b

Answer: A

The correct matching is i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c.

  • Charles Babbage designed the Difference Engine (b), and later the Analytical Engine.
  • Herman Hollerith built a tabulating machine that read punched cards (a), first used for the 1890 United States census.
  • Blaise Pascal built the Pascaline in 1642, a mechanical adding machine (d).
  • Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the 'Baron Gottfried' of the question, built the stepped reckoner, a calculator that could also multiply (c).

Options pairing Hollerith with anything other than punched cards, or Pascal with multiplication, swap these inventions.

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