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Why is the highest frequency performance of a large antenna often checked at night?

  • A.The atmosphere contains less water vapour during the hours of darkness
  • B.Radio interference from other users is lower at night than during the day
  • C.The receiver noise temperature falls as the ambient temperature drops
  • D.Thermal deformation from sunlight is absent then

Answer: D

Solar heating distorts the surface and the support structure by amounts comparable to the tolerance at millimetre wavelengths, so the surface is at its best in thermal equilibrium after dark. Water vapour does often fall at night, which helps too, but the deformation argument is the one specific to the antenna itself. Interference and receiver temperature are separate considerations. When a measurement is scheduled to avoid an effect, identifying which effect is being avoided explains the rest of the practice.

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