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According to Erikson, individuals in late adulthood engage in looking back over their lives, evaluating their experiences, and coming to terms with decisions. This is also known as :

  • A.ego transcendence Vs. ego preoccupied
  • B.acceptance of growing old
  • C.generativity Vs. stagnation
  • D.ego integrity Vs. despair

Answer: D

Erikson's final stage is ego integrity versus despair.

In late adulthood, according to Erikson, people review their lives. Those who can accept their life as meaningful, with its successes and failures, achieve ego integrity and the virtue of wisdom. Those who feel their life was wasted and that it is too late to change feel despair.

Generativity versus stagnation is the stage of middle adulthood, concerned with guiding the next generation. Ego transcendence versus ego preoccupation is Peck's later elaboration, and 'acceptance of growing old' is a description, not the name of Erikson's stage.

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