Discussion

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :

List-I (Theoretical Perspective of Lifespan Development)	List-II (Theorist)
(P) Socioculture	(1) Urie Bronfenbrenner
(Q) Psychosocial	(2) Lev Vygotsky
(R) Sociocognitive	(3) Albert Bandura
(S) Bioecological	(4) Erik Erikson

Answer: A

The correct code is P-(2), Q-(4), R-(3), S-(1).

Sociocultural theory: Lev Vygotsky, with learning through social interaction and the zone of proximal development.
Psychosocial theory: Erik Erikson, with eight stages of psychosocial crises across the lifespan.
Sociocognitive (social cognitive) theory: Albert Bandura, with observational learning and self-efficacy.
Bioecological model: Urie Bronfenbrenner, with nested systems from micro to macro.

Every other code misplaces at least two of the theorists, for example giving Bronfenbrenner the sociocultural label.

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