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Which of the following statements are true in the context of respiration in whales and dolphins ?

(A) They cannot use dissolved Oxygen.
(B) They have gills.
(C) They have large nostrils.
(D) They often come up to the water surface to breathe.

  • A.(A), (B), (D)
  • B.(A), (B), (C)
  • C.(A), (C), (D)
  • D.(B), (C), (D)

Answer: C

The true statements are (A), (C) and (D).

Whales and dolphins are mammals: they breathe air through nostrils, the blowholes on top of the head, and must come to the surface regularly to breathe. They cannot use the oxygen dissolved in water.

They have lungs, not gills, so (B) is false, and every option containing (B) is wrong.

This is why whales and dolphins can drown if they are trapped underwater, unlike fish, which take oxygen from the water through their gills.

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