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Mountaineers suffer nose bleeding at higher altitudes because :

  • A.The pressure in blood vessels exceeds outside pressure.
  • B.The pressure in blood vessels decreases than outside pressure.
  • C.The pressure in blood vessels equals the outside pressure.
  • D.Blood becomes thick at higher altitudes.

Answer: A

Nose bleeding happens because the pressure in blood vessels exceeds outside pressure.

Air pressure falls with altitude. At great heights the pressure of the blood inside the body becomes much greater than the air pressure outside, and the thin, delicate blood vessels in the nose can burst. The dry, cold air of high mountains adds to the effect.

The blood pressure does not fall below or equal the outside pressure, and blood thickening is not the reason given for nosebleeds.

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