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The National Human Rights Commission can enquire, Suo Motu or on a petition presented to it by a victim or any person on his behalf, into a complaint of :

  • A.Violation of human rights or abetment thereof
  • B.Negligence in the prevention of violation of human right by a public servant
  • C.Both (A) and (B)
  • D.Violation by non-state sector

Answer: C

The NHRC can inquire into complaints of both (A) and (B).

Section 12(a) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 empowers the Commission to inquire, on its own motion or on a petition by a victim or any person on his behalf, into complaints of violation of human rights or abetment thereof, or of negligence in the prevention of such violation by a public servant.

Both limbs appear in the section, so either alone is incomplete. Violations by purely private, non-state actors fall outside this function as such.

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