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Assertion (A): Carbonation of concrete threatens embedded reinforcement.
Reason (R): It consumes calcium hydroxide and lowers the pH of the pore water.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the mechanism: the passive film on the steel depends on a high pH, so once the carbonation front reaches the bar the protection is lost and corrosion can begin in the presence of moisture and oxygen.

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