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The heat of hydration of cement is a concern in mass concrete because

  • A.temperature differences cause cracking as the structure cools
  • B.the heat prevents the cement from hydrating properly at all
  • C.it makes the concrete quite impossible to place and compact
  • D.it reduces the alkalinity of the pore water within the paste

Answer: A

Correct answer: temperature differences cause cracking as the structure cools

Hydration is exothermic, and in a large pour the heat cannot escape, so the core rises well above the surface temperature. The surface then cools and contracts against a hot, expanded core, and later the whole mass contracts against its restraints - producing cracking in both phases. The remedies all attack the heat: low-heat cements, partial replacement with fly ash or slag, cooled aggregate, and pipe cooling.

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