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Which value does the scale height take for typical atmospheric conditions?

  • A.About 5.5 kilometres, which is the height at which the pressure falls to half its value at the surface below
  • B.About 100 kilometres
  • C.About 11 kilometres, which is the height at which the tropopause is usually found in the mid-latitudes
  • D.About 8 kilometres

Answer: D

With a mean temperature near 250 kelvin, \( RT/g \) works out at about 7.3 kilometres, and 8 kilometres is the value usually quoted for the lower atmosphere. The half-pressure height of 5.5 kilometres is a different quantity, being the scale height multiplied by the natural logarithm of two. Both figures are worth carrying but they answer different questions. A single measurement chosen to respond to the one asymmetry beats several that respond to shared behaviour.

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