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Which advantage does geopotential height have over geometric height?

  • A.It removes the need to know the temperature of the column when the vertical structure is being derived
  • B.Gravity is absorbed into the coordinate
  • C.It can be measured directly by a radiosonde rather than having to be computed from the other observations
  • D.It is always larger

Answer: B

Because geopotential height is defined through the work done against gravity, surfaces of constant geopotential height are surfaces of constant energy, and the variation of gravity no longer complicates the equations. Radiosondes measure pressure and temperature and derive height hypsometrically, so temperature is very much required. The two heights differ by only a small amount that changes sign with latitude. The quantity that varies and the quantity that does not are worth naming before any substitution is attempted.

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