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Which quantity remains constant along a constant pressure surface?

  • A.The pressure
  • B.The geopotential height, which is what is contoured on an upper air chart drawn for that pressure level
  • C.The temperature
  • D.The density of the air, which is determined by the pressure and is therefore fixed on the surface too

Answer: A

By definition the pressure is constant on such a surface, while the geopotential height varies and is what the contours display. Temperature and density vary as well, since the gas law fixes only their product with the gas constant. Confusing what is held constant with what is contoured is a common early misunderstanding of upper air charts. Naming the cost of a choice alongside its benefit is what turns a fact into a design decision.

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