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Which quantity does an upper air chart contour?

  • A.The thickness of the layer between the chart level and the surface of the Earth beneath each point
  • B.Geopotential height
  • C.Pressure, which varies across the chart in the same way that it does on a mean sea level analysis
  • D.Temperature

Answer: B

An upper air chart is drawn for a constant pressure surface and contours its geopotential height, so the contours function exactly as isobars do on a surface chart. Temperature is usually overlaid as dashed isotherms. Pressure cannot be contoured on a surface where it is by construction constant, and thickness requires two surfaces rather than one. Reading a constant pressure chart exactly as one reads a surface isobaric chart is the habit that makes upper air analysis straightforward.

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