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Which quantity does scale height depend on?

  • A.The surface pressure
  • B.The rotation rate of the planet, which through the centrifugal effect alters the effective gravity at the surface
  • C.Temperature gravity and molecular mass
  • D.The total mass of the atmosphere, which determines how far it extends above the surface of the planet

Answer: C

Scale height is \( RT/g \), and the specific gas constant depends on the mean molecular mass, so those three quantities alone determine it. The total amount of atmosphere sets the surface pressure but not the rate at which it falls with height. Rotation does modify effective gravity slightly but the effect is negligible for this purpose. Framing the question as which quantity the change acts upon makes the answer follow without calculation.

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