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Which fraction of sea level pressure remains at the summit of Everest?

  • A.About one half, which is the value found at about five and a half kilometres rather than at nine kilometres
  • B.About two thirds
  • C.About one tenth, which corresponds to a height of roughly sixteen kilometres in the standard atmosphere
  • D.About one third

Answer: D

At about 8850 metres the pressure is near 330 hectopascals, roughly a third of the sea level value, which is why supplementary oxygen is normally required. The half pressure level lies near 5.5 kilometres. The partial pressure of oxygen falls in the same proportion, so the summit air contains a third as much oxygen per breath as sea level air.

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