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Which quantity is the density altitude used in aviation?

  • A.The height above the terrain at which the aircraft is currently flying as measured by a radio altimeter
  • B.The pressure altitude
  • C.The altitude corrected for the humidity of the air, which reduces the density and hence the lift generated
  • D.The altitude at which the standard atmosphere has the observed density

Answer: D

Density altitude is pressure altitude corrected for temperature, and it determines aircraft performance, since lift and engine power both depend on air density. On a hot day at a high elevation airfield the density altitude can exceed the physical elevation by thousands of feet, lengthening the take-off run dramatically. Humidity contributes a smaller correction in the same direction. The shared properties explain why these belong to one family, and the differences explain why more than one exists.

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