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Which quantity does a variometer measure?

  • A.The vertical velocity of the air through which the glider is passing at that moment in its flight
  • B.The airspeed
  • C.The difference between the height of the aircraft and the height of the terrain immediately beneath it
  • D.The rate of change of pressure and hence of height

Answer: D

A variometer is a sensitive rate of change of pressure instrument, indicating the rate of climb or descent of the aircraft. A total energy compensated variometer subtracts the contribution from changing airspeed, so that what remains approximates the vertical motion of the air, which is what a glider pilot actually wants to know. The distinction between the two is important in soaring flight. Checking the units of each quantity catches a wrong formula before the arithmetic begins.

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