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A coarse-grained or phaneritic texture indicates that the magma cooled

  • A.instantaneously, on contact with water
  • B.in two distinct stages
  • C.slowly, at depth
  • D.rapidly, at the surface

Answer: C

Correct answer: slowly, at depth

Crystal size is set by the time available for growth. Slow cooling at depth lets a few nuclei grow into large interlocking crystals visible to the eye, giving the phaneritic texture. Rapid cooling produces many nuclei and no time for any to grow, giving a fine aphanitic texture; and quenching produces no crystals at all. Grain size is therefore read directly as a cooling history.

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