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An acid igneous rock is one containing silica in excess of about

  • A.25 per cent
  • B.66 per cent
  • C.45 per cent
  • D.80 per cent

Answer: B

Correct answer: 66 per cent

The conventional divisions by silica content are: acid above 66 per cent, intermediate 52 to 66, basic 45 to 52, and ultrabasic below 45. Silica content correlates with almost everything else - acid rocks are rich in quartz and feldspar, pale and light; basic rocks are rich in ferromagnesian minerals, dark and dense - which is why it is the primary classification.

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