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Limestone is classed as a chemical or organic sedimentary rock because it forms by

  • A.the cementing of transported quartz grains
  • B.the solidification of a calcium-rich melt
  • C.recrystallisation of shale under pressure
  • D.precipitation or the accumulation of shells

Answer: D

Correct answer: precipitation or the accumulation of shells

Limestone is calcium carbonate, formed either by direct chemical precipitation from sea water or, far more commonly, by the accumulation of the shells and skeletons of marine organisms. Either way, no transported rock fragments are involved, which is what places it outside the clastic group - and its solubility in slightly acid groundwater, the source of all its engineering difficulties, follows from that chemistry.

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