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Cross-bedding within a sandstone records

  • A.precipitation from still water
  • B.the intrusion of a sill
  • C.the migration of ripples or dunes
  • D.the folding of the bed after burial

Answer: C

Correct answer: the migration of ripples or dunes

Cross-bedding is produced when sediment avalanches down the lee face of a ripple or dune that is migrating in the current, so the internal laminae are inclined to the main bedding. It is common in river, beach and desert sandstones, and the direction of inclination records the direction of the current or wind that formed it - which makes it a palaeocurrent indicator as well as a way-up one.

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