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A rare disease congenital agammaglobulinemia is caused due to abnormality in __________________

  • A.humoral antibody
  • B.cell-mediated immunity
  • C.acidic/alkaline pH
  • D.homeostasis

Answer: A

Correct answer: humoral antibody

Congenital agammaglobulinaemia - Bruton’s disease - is a failure of B cells to mature, so almost no immunoglobulin is made. The defect is therefore in the humoral (antibody) arm. Cell-mediated immunity is intact, which is why such patients handle viruses reasonably well but suffer repeated bacterial infections, the very ones antibody normally controls.

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