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Which of the following blood proteins can destroy pathogens?

  • A.Major histocompatibility complex
  • B.Platelets
  • C.Fibrinogen
  • D.Complement system

Answer: D

Correct answer: Complement system

The complement system is a cascade of some thirty plasma proteins. Once triggered - by antibody bound to a surface, or directly by microbial surfaces - it opsonises the pathogen for phagocytosis, recruits inflammatory cells, and assembles the membrane attack complex that punches a hole in the microbe and lyses it. Fibrinogen is for clotting, platelets are cell fragments, and MHC molecules present antigen rather than destroying it.

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