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An Rh- individual receives Rh+ blood. The recipient becomes

  • A.Sterile
  • B.Dead
  • C.No reaction
  • D.Isoimmunised

Answer: D

Correct answer: Isoimmunised

The Rh-negative recipient has no D antigen, so the transfused Rh-positive cells are foreign and provoke an immune response - the recipient becomes isoimmunised, that is, sensitised, and now carries anti-D antibodies. The first transfusion often passes without a dramatic reaction; the danger is the next exposure, and, in a woman, a later Rh-positive pregnancy.

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