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In EIA, the multiattribute theory is used to describe :

  • A.The identification of alternatives to be evaluated and structuring of environmental parameters
  • B.Existing environmental quality of study area
  • C.Socio-economic status of the area
  • D.Risk involved in a development project

Answer: A

Multiattribute theory describes the identification of alternatives to be evaluated and structuring of environmental parameters.

Multiattribute utility theory is a decision-analysis framework. It lists the alternatives (sites, technologies, or no project), organises the environmental parameters into a hierarchy of attributes, gives each a weight and a utility score, and combines them so that alternatives can be compared on one scale. The Battelle Environmental Evaluation System is a well-known EIA application.

Describing existing environmental quality is baseline study, the socio-economic status of the area is a separate socio-economic assessment, and the risks of a project are handled by risk assessment. None of these is what the multiattribute approach sets out to do.

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