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Compared with a plain flap, a Fowler flap increases lift additionally by

  • A.Reducing the camber of the section
  • B.Decreasing the effective angle of attack
  • C.Moving the aerodynamic centre to the leading edge
  • D.Increasing the wing area as it extends rearwards

Answer: D

Correct answer: Increasing the wing area as it extends rearwards

A plain flap only adds camber by deflecting the trailing edge. A Fowler flap translates aft on tracks as it deflects, so it adds camber and enlarges the reference area at the same time - and since lift is proportional to area, that second effect is substantial. It is why Fowler flaps give the largest lift increment of the common trailing edge devices.

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