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Which surface of a lifting airfoil normally carries the lower pressure?

  • A.Both equally at all times
  • B.Neither
  • C.The upper surface
  • D.The lower surface

Answer: C

Correct answer: The upper surface

The flow accelerates over the more curved upper surface and, by Bernoulli’s relation, its pressure falls. The lower surface sees a smaller acceleration or none, so its pressure stays nearer free stream. The difference integrated over the section is the lift, and the upper surface suction typically supplies the larger part of it.

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