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Discussion

Consider the following statements about profile drag.

1. It includes a contribution from skin friction.

2. It includes a contribution from boundary layer displacement.

3. It falls to zero at the zero-lift angle of attack.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 2 only
  • B.1 and 3 only
  • C.2 and 3 only
  • D.1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are the two components of profile drag: direct skin friction, and the pressure drag that arises because the boundary layer displaces the outer flow and prevents full pressure recovery. Statement 3 is wrong - profile drag is a minimum near the zero-lift angle but never vanishes, since the air is still flowing over the surface.

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