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Which is TRUE of the relationship between section data and finite wing data?

  • A.The wing has a larger lift curve slope than the section
  • B.The two are identical for wings of any aspect ratio
  • C.The wing produces no lift where the section does
  • D.The wing has a smaller lift curve slope than the section

Answer: D

Correct answer: The wing has a smaller lift curve slope than the section

The downwash induced by the trailing vortex system reduces the effective angle of attack at every section of a finite wing, so more geometric incidence is needed for a given lift coefficient and the slope is lower. The reduction grows as aspect ratio falls, which is why a slender high aspect ratio wing behaves much more like its section than a stubby one does.

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