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Which set of section features would you expect on a wing intended for supersonic cruise?

  • A.A thickness ratio above thirty per cent
  • B.A large separation bubble by design
  • C.A sharp leading edge and very low thickness
  • D.A generous leading edge radius and heavy camber

Answer: C

Correct answer: A sharp leading edge and very low thickness

At supersonic speed the dominant penalty is wave drag, which grows with the square of the thickness ratio and is aggravated by any blunt shape that forces a detached bow shock. A sharp leading edge lets the shock attach, and minimum thickness minimises the wave drag. The low speed handling that results is poor, which is why such aircraft need high approach speeds or elaborate high-lift systems.

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