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Who has recommended three-fold (Imperial, provincial and subordinate) classifications of civil services ?

  • A.Aitchison Commission
  • B.Lee Commission
  • C.Maxwell Commission
  • D.Islington Commission

Answer: A

The three-fold classification was recommended by the Aitchison Commission.

The Public Service Commission of 1886-87, chaired by Sir Charles Aitchison, recommended replacing the old division into covenanted and uncovenanted services with three classes: the Imperial (later the all-India) services, the Provincial services and the Subordinate services. This classification shaped the civil services for the rest of British rule.

The Islington Commission (1912-15) dealt mainly with the Indianisation of the services and their pay. The Lee Commission (1923-24) recommended the setting up of a Public Service Commission and an increase in Indian recruitment. The Maxwell report of 1937 dealt with the working of the central secretariat, not the classification of the services.

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