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On which one of the following is the benefit-received principle of taxation based, if it is to achieve optimality?

  • A.Marginal benefit received
  • B.Total benefit received
  • C.Average benefit received
  • D.Ability to pay for the benefit

Answer: D

It is based on the marginal benefit received.

Under the benefit principle, a taxpayer should pay in proportion to the benefit received from public services. For the outcome to be optimal, the tax paid at the margin must equal the marginal benefit - the Lindahl condition. Ability to pay is the rival principle, not part of this one.

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