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Which of the following statements about the Gupta Empire under Samudragupta is incorrect?

  • A.Prayaga Prashasti of Samudragupta composed by his court poet Harisena is engraved on an Ashokan pillar at Allahabad.
  • B.Samudragupta was the first Gupta ruler to have exercised direct administrative control over western and Southern India.
  • C.Samudragupta carved out an extensive empire which is evident from the fact that he had performed an Asvamedha sacrifice.
  • D.None of the above

Answer: B

The incorrect statement is that Samudragupta was the first Gupta ruler to exercise direct administrative control over western and southern India.

The Allahabad pillar itself says he defeated the twelve southern kings and then restored them - grahana-moksha-anugraha - taking tribute, not territory. Western India came under direct Gupta rule only when Chandragupta II destroyed the Saka Kshatrapas.

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