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Discussion

Part III of the Constitution of India deals with

  • A.Fundamental Rights
  • B.Directive Principles of State Policy
  • C.Citizenship
  • D.The Union Executive

Answer: C

Correct answer: Fundamental Rights

Part III, Articles 12 to 35, contains the Fundamental Rights. They are enforceable against the State, and Article 32 provides the remedy for enforcing them. Six rights remain: equality (Articles 14–18), freedom (19–22), against exploitation (23–24), freedom of religion (25–28), cultural and educational rights (29–30), and constitutional remedies (32). A seventh, the right to property, was removed from Part III by the 44th Amendment in 1978 and made an ordinary legal right under Article 300-A. The neighbouring parts are examined just as often. Part II covers citizenship, Part IV the Directive Principles, Part IV-A the Fundamental Duties, and Part V the Union - executive, Parliament and judiciary. It is worth remembering that some rights are available to all persons, including foreigners - Articles 14, 20, 21, 21-A, 22, 25 to 28 - while others, notably Articles 15, 16, 19, 29 and 30, are confined to citizens.

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