Discussion
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was borrowed from the Constitution of the United States?
Answer: B
Correct answer: The Fundamental Rights
The Fundamental Rights in Part III, along with judicial review, the independence of the judiciary, the impeachment of the President and the removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges, were drawn from the United States Constitution. The framers borrowed deliberately and widely, and the sources are frequently examined. From Britain came the parliamentary system, the rule of law, single citizenship, the cabinet system and the office of Speaker. From Ireland came the Directive Principles, the nomination of Rajya Sabha members and the method of electing the President. From Canada came the federation with a strong centre, residuary powers with the union, and the appointment of state governors. From Australia came the Concurrent List, freedom of trade and the joint sitting of the two Houses. From the Government of India Act 1935, which is by far the largest single source, came the federal scheme, the office of Governor, the judiciary and much administrative detail.
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