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An induction motor drive is preferred to a dc drive in a dusty or hazardous area because it has

  • A.the ability to develop rated torque at standstill without cooling
  • B.no brushes to spark or wear
  • C.a very much higher efficiency than any dc machine of comparable rating
  • D.no need for any power electronic converter of any kind

Answer: B

Correct answer: no brushes to spark or wear

A cage induction motor has no brushes, no commutator and no sliding contacts, so there is nothing to spark in a flammable atmosphere and nothing to wear out or need replacing in a dirty one. A dc machine’s commutator sparks by its nature and its brushes must be inspected and changed. The efficiency advantage is real but modest; the maintenance and safety advantage is decisive.

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