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A crane hoist motion requires the drive to

  • A.operate in the first quadrant only
  • B.hold, raise and lower the load under control
  • C.raise the load only, gravity handling the descent
  • D.operate at a single fixed speed in both directions

Answer: B

Correct answer: hold, raise and lower the load under control

A hoist must motor to raise, brake regeneratively to lower a load that would otherwise run away, and hold the load stationary against gravity. That is four-quadrant operation with a genuine holding requirement, and it is why hoist drives are among the most demanding on a plant.

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