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Statements: P © V % T # D # M $ F

Conclusion: 

I. M © V

II. P # F

  • A.only conclusion I is true.
  • B.only conclusion II is true.
  • C.either conclusion I or II is true.
  • D.neither conclusion I nor II is true.
  • E.both conclusions I and II are true.

Answer: A

Correct answer: only conclusion I is true.

This set’s code reads \(\#\) as \(<\), \(©\) as \(>\), \(\pi\) as \(\le\), \(\$\) as \(\ge\) and \(\%\) as \(=\). The statement becomes \[ P > V = T < D < M \ge F. \] The chain falls to T and then climbs away, so T is a low point.

I. \( M > V \): both are reached from T on the same side of nothing - \( V = T < D < M \) runs one way from V up to M, with strict links. True.

II. \( P < F \): P sits above the low point on the left, F at or below M on the right, and no chain crosses between them. With \( T = 1 \), \( M = 10 \), F may be anything from 1 upward and P anything above 1, so either order is possible. Not determined.

Only I follows.

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