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Find the correct pair from the following :

  • A.1 Kilobyte = \(10^{4}\)
  • B.1 Megabyte = \(10^{6}\)
  • C.1 Gigabyte = \(10^{12}\)
  • D.1 Terabyte = \(10^{15}\)

Answer: B

The correct pair is 1 Megabyte = \(10^{6}\) bytes.

In the decimal (SI) system, each prefix is a thousand times the one before: kilo = \(10^{3}\), mega = \(10^{6}\), giga = \(10^{9}\) and tera = \(10^{12}\). So a megabyte is \(10^{6}\), one million, bytes. (In the binary convention a megabyte is \(2^{20}\) = 1,048,576 bytes, which is close to \(10^{6}\).)

The other pairs are each wrong: a kilobyte is \(10^{3}\), not \(10^{4}\); a gigabyte is \(10^{9}\), not \(10^{12}\), which is a terabyte; and a terabyte is \(10^{12}\), not \(10^{15}\), which is a petabyte.

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